体育专业大学生营养KAP调查

Investigation on Nutrition KAP of Sports Major Students in Inner Mongolia Normal University

目的:了解高校体育专业学生营养知识、态度、行为的现状,为学校开展营养教育工作提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对体育学院148个学生进行营养KAP问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:高校体育专业学生营养不良的有8人,体质正常的有108人,营养过剩的有32人;营养知识对营养状况有积极的影响,学生在营养态度方面比较积极,在营养行为方面表现不太规范。结论:高校体育专业学生体质总体属于正常,营养知识掌握情况却不容乐观;学生虽然在营养态度方面比较积极,但是营养行为不足,应加大营养教育、生活管理的措施,以促进其养成良好的饮食习惯,为高校体育专业学生们的身体健康发展提供借鉴意义。

Objective:To understand the current situation of nutrition knowledge,attitude and behavior of college students majoring in physical education,and to provide the basis for the school to carry out nutrition education.Method:A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the nutrition KAP of 148 students in Physical Education Institute,and the results were statistically analyzed.Result:There are 8 students who are malnourished,108 students who are physically normal,and 32 students who are over-nourished.Their nutritional knowledge has a positive impact on the nutritional status.Their nutritional attitude is positive,but their nutritional behavior is not standardized.Conclusion:The physical fitness of college students majoring in physical education is generally normal,but their nutritional knowledge is not optimistic.Although their nutritional attitude is positive,their nutritional behaviors are insufficient.Measures of nutritional education and life management should be strengthened to promote their good eating habits and provide reference for the healthy development of college students majoring in physical education.