影响老年白内障患者睡眠质量的相关因素分析

Analysis of Related Factors Affecting Sleep Quality in Senile Cataract Patients

目的:分析影响老年白内障患者睡眠质量的相关因素。方法:选取2020年3月至2021年3月阳江市人民医院收治的老年白内障患者850例作为观察组,选取同期体检健康的健康人群850例作为对照组,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表调查2组人群睡眠质量,分析影响老年白内障患者睡眠质量的相关因素。结果:观察组睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、日间功能、催眠药物及PSQI总分均高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况、吸烟、喝酒、疾病痛苦、活动受限、术前焦虑、对疾病的担忧、缺少社会支持、吵闹、卫生条件、安眠药使用、药物依赖性、药物不良反应是影响睡眠质量的相关因素(均P<0.05)。结论:老年白内障患者术前引发睡眠障碍的因素复杂,及早针对风险因素采取相应的干预,可以提高患者的睡眠质量,改善预后。

Objective:To analyze the related factors affecting sleep quality of senile cataract patients.Methods:A total of 850 elderly cataract patients admitted to Yangjiang People′s Hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the observation group,and 850 healthy people were included as the control group at the same time.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to investigate the sleep disorders of the two groups,and the related factors affecting the sleep quality of senile cataract patients were analyzed.Results:The comparison between the two groups showed that the sleep quality,sleep time,sleep latency,sleep disorder,sleep efficiency,daytime function,hypnotic drugs and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the data differences were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Marital status,educational level,economic status,smoking,drinking,suffering from diseases,limited activities,preoperative anxiety,worry about diseases,lack of family support,noise,hygienic conditions,sleeping pills use,drug dependence and adverse drug reactions are the influencing factors of sleep quality(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The factors that cause sleep disorder before cataract surgery are complex.Taking targeted intervention against risk factors as early as possible can correct the sleep quality of patients and improve the prognosis.