积极心理暗示、同理心护理模式联合应用于系统性红斑狼疮患者对其睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Positive Psychological Suggestion and Empathy Nursing Model on Sleep Quality in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

目的:探讨积极心理暗示联合同理心护理模式应用于系统性红斑狼疮患者对其睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年5月至2020年5月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的系统性红斑狼疮患者106例作为研究对象,按照抽签法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组53例。观察组接受积极心理暗示、同理心护理模式,对照组接受常规护理模式,对2组护理前后的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分进行比较,同时比较护理后2组患者的满意度、心理状态评分、治疗依从性。结果:2组护理干预前的PSQI评分经比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理干预后2组患者PSQI均有所下降,且观察组PSQI评分下降幅度大于对照组;观察组护理满意度94.34%高于对照组73.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,2组心理状态评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分明显比对照组各项评分低,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性98.11%,对照组治疗依从性79.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:积极心理暗示、同理心护理模式联合应用可有效改善系统性红斑狼疮患者的睡眠质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of positive psychological suggestion combined with empathy nursing model on sleep quality of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Methods:A total of 106 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from May 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into control group and observation group according to the lottery method,with 53 cases in each group.The observation group received positive psychological suggestion and empathy nursing mode,while the control group received routine nursing mode.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores were compared between the two groups before and after nursing,and the satisfaction,psychological state scores,and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared after nursing.Results:The PSQI scores of the two groups before the nursing intervention were compared,and there was no significant difference(P>0.05).After the nursing intervention,the PSQI of the two groups decreased,and the PSQI score of the observation group decreased more than the control group;the nursing satisfaction of the observation group(94.34%)was higher than 73.58%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in psychological state scores between the two groups(P>0.05).The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(Ps<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was 98.11%,and the treatment compliance of the control group was 79.24%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of positive psychological suggestion combined with empathy nursing model can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.