环境中微塑料的研究进展

Research Progress of Microplastics in the Environment

随着塑料制品的普及和塑料产业的发展,塑料垃圾不断进入环境中,分解为更难处理的微塑料(MPs)。微塑料广泛存在于水、土壤、大气中,并通过食物链不断向人体富集,引起各界学者的重视。概述了微塑料的分类与来源、危害、检测技术和去除技术的研究进展,并对未来环境中微塑料的研究作出展望,为微塑料研究人员提供参考。

With the popularity of plastic products and the development of plastic industry,plastic waste continues to enter the environment and decompose into more difficult to treat microplastics(MPs).Microplastics are widely present in water,soil,and atmosphere,and are continuously enriched to human body through the food chain,which has attracted the attention of scholars from all walks of life.This paper outlines the progress of research on the classification and sources of microplastics,their hazards,detection techniques and removal technologies,and provides an outlook on future research on microplastics in the environment,to provide reference for microplastics researchers.