邓小平探索中国特色社会主义道路的问题意识研究

Deng Xiaoping’s Problem Consciousness in Exploring the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

邓小平探索中国特色社会主义道路的问题意识蕴含着系统的发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的科学方法。在发问方式层面,展现“坚守主义”与“依托实践”相承接、“解放思想”与“实事求是”相结合、“世界视野”与“本土视域”相融合三种提问方式,直接决定着道路的生成逻辑与发展趋向;在辨问方式层面,充分运用历史分析方法、矛盾分析方法和实践分析方法以系统辨析问题,使问题的内在联系充分暴露出来;在解问方式层面,形成了独特的解题路径,主要包括依靠自己发展的总体思路、秉承不断创新的基本理念、依托循序渐进的实践模式、坚守依靠群众的基本路径以及坚持党的领导的政治保障,进而逐渐攻坚克难,破解重大问题。

Deng Xiaoping’s problem consciousness of exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics contains systematic scientific methods of discovering,analyzing and solving problems.At the level of the way of asking questions,three ways of asking questions are presented,that is,the continuation of"stickiness"and"relying on practice",the combination of"emancipating the mind"and"seeking truth from facts",and the integration of"world vision"and"local vision",which directly determines the generating logic and development trend of the road.At the level of questioning methods,the historical analysis method,contradiction analysis method and practical analysis method should be made full use of to systematically analyze the problems,so as to fully expose the internal relations of the problems.At the level of the way of solving questions,a unique way of solving problems has been formed.It mainly includes relying on the overall idea of self-development,adhering to the basic concept of continuous innovation,relying on the gradual and orderly mode of practice,adhering to the basic path of relying on the masses,and adhering to the political guarantee of the leadership of the Party,thus gradually overcoming difficulties and solving major problems.