从《奉使西域集》看阿克敦的两次出使

Study of Aktun’s Two Mission in Serve the Western Region Set

阿克敦,清朝大臣,曾于雍正十二年(1734年)和乾隆三年(1738年)两次出使准噶尔,其出使期间所作诗歌,收录在《奉使西域集》中,其大致可考的作于第一次出使时的诗歌有19首,主要是纪行写景之作,反映了阿克敦出使的意气风发和归来时乐观的心理;第二次出使所作诗歌仅存5首,主要以写景为主,借景物来表达诗人对和平的赞美和对议和成功的决心。清朝与准噶尔的战争持续几十年,阿克敦两次出使所作诗歌,是这段历史的真实反映。

Aktun,minister of the Qing dynasty.In the 12th year of Yongzheng dynasty and the third year of Qianlong dynasty,he was sent to Junggar twice.The poems he wrote during his mission were collected in the Col-lection of The Western Region Set.There are roughly19 poems written during his first mission,it is mainly a docu-mentary work,reflecting the high spirits of Aktun’s mission and the optimistic psychology of his return.During the second mission,only five poems were written,mainly for scenery,expressing the poet’s praise for peace and determination for negotiation and success through scenery.The war between the Qing Dynasty and Junggar lasted for several decades,and Aktun’s poetry on two missions is a true reflection of this history.