基于文献计量的体育公园研究现状及热点分析

Analysis of the Status Quo and Hot Spots of Sports Park Research Based on Literature Metrology

探讨当前我国体育公园研究现状及热点,掌握未来我国体育公园研究的发展趋势,运用文献计量和数理统计等方法,选取中国知网(CNKI)关于体育公园的中文核心期刊104篇文献进行分析。结果表明:我国体育公园中文核心期刊的发文量在2018—2021年呈现出迅速上升趋势;刊载媒介以建筑科学与工程类为主,体育类相对较少;已基本稳定形成本领域的核心作者和研究机构;研究的高频关键词以体育公园、结构设计、社区体育、公园设计等为主;研究热点围绕体育公园基础理论、规划设计、健身功能3个方面进行研究。最终得到结论:目前我国对体育公园的研究还处于发展中阶段,在文章质量上有待提高,应充分结合全民健身国家战略进行研究;对体育公园研究的高被引作者间应加强交流合作,形成以体育学科为基础,全方位、多领域、多学科的交叉性研究;抓住时代背景以及研究热点,后续研究应围绕体育公园、全民健身、社区体育、生态体育园、公共体育设施等方面进行研究。

This paper discusses the current research status and hot spots of sports parks in China, grasps the development trend of sports park research in China in the future, and uses the methods of literature measurement and mathematical statistics to select 104 documents from the Chinese Core Journal of China Knowledge Network(CNKI) on sports parks for analysis.The results show that the number of papers of sports parks published in Chinese Core Journals in China shows a rapid upward trend from 2018 to 2021;the published media are mainly architectural science and engineering journals instead of sports journals;core authors and research institutions in this field have basically stabilized;frequent keywords are sports park, structure design, community sports, park design, etc.;the research focuses on the basic theory, planning and design, and fitness functions of sports park.Conclusion: at present, the research on sports parks in China is still in developing stage, and the quality of the articles is to be improved in terms of the combination with the national strategy of physical exercises for the whole country;highly cited authors of sports park research should strengthen exchanges and cooperation and form an all-round, multi-field and multi-disciplinary interdisciplinary research on sports disciplines;against the background of the times and research hotspots, the follow-up research should focus on sports parks, national fitness, community sports, ecological sports parks, and public sports facilities, etc.