基于Citespace的国内定向越野研究热点与演化脉络分析

Citespace-Based Domestic Research Hotspots and Evolutionary Analysis of Orienteering Cross-Country

以1987-2020年间中国知网博硕士论文数据库和期刊数据库收录有关定向越野或定向运动的703篇论文为数据支撑,运用Citespace软件对文献信息分别进行高产作者、研究机构、关键词共现与主题聚类的可视化处理,试图揭示我国定向越野领域研究动态与演化趋势.研究结果显示:我国定向越野研究年发文量呈先急速增长后波动式发展,以2012年为时间节点,大致分为两大阶段、三小节;研究领域形成了以学科核心作者为中心向外扩散的合作关系网络,但大多数作者处于单兵作战的状态;各机构分布相互独立,只有极少数是跨单位合作,机构之间没有形成紧密的合作网络;研究热点紧密围绕定向越野的发展,主要集中在高校、教学、大学生、现状及可行性等;研究热点的发展演进可以分为3个知识群,各知识群的的侧重点不同.

Taking 703 papers on orienteering or orientation movement included in CNKI’s PhD and master’s thesis database and journal database from 1987 to 2020 as data support,Citespace software was used to conduct high-yield authors,research institutions,keyword co-occurrence and topic analysis of literature information.The visualization of clustering attempt reveal the dynamics and evolutionary trends of orienteering research in China.The research results show that the annual publication volume of orienteering research in China shows a rapid growth at first and then a fluctuating development.Taking 2012 as the time node,it is roughly divided into two parts and three subsections;the research field has formed a network of cooperative relationships centered on the core authors of the discipline,but most authors are in a state of individual combat;the distribution of each institution is independent of each other,and only a few are cross-unit cooperation and there is no close cooperation network between them;the research hotspots are closely related to the development of orienteering,mainly in colleges and universities,teaching,college students,status and feasibility,etc.;the development and evolution of research hotspots can be divided into three knowledge groups,the focus of each knowledge group is different.