从扭转“先欧后亚”到争取更多外援:国际宣传处宣传策略的调整(1941-1944)

From Reversing the“Europe-First”Strategy to Seeking more Foreign Aid:The Adjustment of the Propaganda Policy of the International Publicity Office(1941—1944)

太平洋战争爆发后,推动美国调整“先欧后亚”战略是国民政府的重要外交目标。作为推进外交的工具,国际宣传也围绕这一目标开展。整个太平洋战争时期,国民政府为适应局势变化,不断调整国际宣传的重心,并利用各种方法开展对外宣传活动,以期美国重视中国战场、予以更多军事支持。从整体上看,虽然这些努力未能改变美国基于自身利益与战争态势而制定的“先欧后亚”战略,且暴露出国民政府国际宣传中的诸多不足,但在争取租借物资、向世界宣传中国在反法西斯战争中的贡献等方面仍然具有积极意义。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War,it was an important diplomatic goal of the nationalist government to push the United States to adjust its“Europe-First”strategy.As a tool to advance diplomacy,international propaganda was also carried out around this goal.Throughout the Pacific War,to adapt to changes in the situation,the nationalist government constantly adjusted its international propaganda's focus and used various methods to carry out external propaganda activities,hoping that the United States would pay more attention to the Chinese battlefield and provide more military support.As a whole,although these efforts failed to change the“Europe-First”strategy formulated by the United States based on its own interests and war situation,and exposed many deficiencies in the international propaganda of the nationalist government,it still had some positive significance in terms of obtaining materials from Lend-Lease Act and publicizing China's contribution in the Anti-Fascist War to the world.