基于CiteSpace软件的国内专科护士培训研究现状及热点的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research status and hot spots of specialized nurse training in China based on CiteSpace software

目的 了解国内专科护士培训的研究现状及趋势,明确专科护士培训相关研究的热点及前沿,为专科护士的发展提供思路与方向。方法 检索CNKI数据库1998年1月至2020年12月有关专科护士培训的文献,运用CiteSpace软件对检索到的文献进行可视化分析,呈现专科护士领域的研究热点,绘制相关知识图谱。结果 共检索有效文献2210篇,年度发文量呈上升趋势,研究机构相对分散,机构合作少;研究内容主要集中在核心能力培养、德尔菲法、护理管理、ICU、手术室、糖尿病、肿瘤科室的专科护士培训等领域;关键词突现图谱显示,专科护士培训研究的未来发展方向为评价指标、延续护理、岗位胜任力等。结论 国内专科护士培训起步较晚,近年来虽然研究内容日益多样化,但专科护士的利用率和执业范围均有待提高和拓展,仍需加大该领域的研究力度。

Objective To understand the current situation and trend of specialist nurse training in China, and to identify the hotspots and frontiers of related research, so as to provide ideas and directions for the development of specialist nurse training. Methods The literatures on specialist nurse training published from January 1998 to December 2020 in CNKI were searched. CiteSpace was used to make a visual analysis. Researching hotspots in the field of specialty nurses were presented. Corresponding knowledge maps were drawn and analyzed. Results A total of 2210 effective documents were retrieved, and the annual publication volume showed a upward trend, with relatively scattered research institutions and less institutional cooperation. The research focuses on core competency training, Delphi method, nursing management, ICU, operating room, diabetes, oncology training, and other areas. The future development direction of specialty nurse training research is evaluation index, continuing nursing, post competence and so on. Conclusion The training of specialized nurses started late in China. Although the research content is increasingly diversified in recent years, the utilization rate and practice scope of specialized nurses need to be improved and expanded, and the research efforts in this field still need to be strengthened.