大数据时代的集体行动:从行动者归来到合作行动

Collective Action in the Era of Big Data: From Return of Actors to Cooperative Action

大数据时代社会治理呈现的复杂性问题需要全球治理的视野和手段,更需要一种全新的集体行动方式,即合作治理行动去解决。大数据时代的到来不仅为行动者积极平等参与社会治理活动提供了新的动力和空间,激发了行动者的能动性和创造性,还赋予了行动者合作彼此所需的资源。因此,合作治理行动不仅顺应了大数据背景下社会行动者的成长态势,充分考量了大数据的内在特性,还能充分发挥社会行动者的特长,提升政府治理的弹性与活力。以政府为主导,以市场、社会为辅的社会行动者唯有以合作的方式才能充分利用大数据,才能应对大数据带来的挑战与危机。

The complexity of social governance in the era of big data requires the vision and means of global governance. It also needs a new way of collective action that named cooperative governance actions to solve. The arrival of the era of big data not only provides new impetus and space for actors to actively and equally participate in social governance activities, but also motivates the initiative and creativity of actors, and also gives the actors the resources they need to cooperate with each other. Therefore, the cooperative governance action not only conforms to the growth trend of social actors in the context of big data, but also fully considers the inherent characteristics of big data, and can fully exert the strengths of social actors and enhance the flexibility and vitality of government governance. The social actors who led by the government and supplemented by the market and society can only make full use of big data in a cooperative way to cope with the challenges and crises brought by big data.