标准化综合护理对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇治疗效果及妊娠结局的影响

Effect of Standardized Comprehensive Nursing on Treatment Effect and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇临床护理方案,明确标准化综合护理的应用价值。方法:筛选62例GDM孕妇,时间范围2020年1月至2021年6月,应用数字1:1法将其分为观察组(标准化综合护理)和对照组(常规护理),各31例,从不良妊娠结局发生率、血糖水平着手,判定两组护理效果差异。结果:与对照组相比较,干预后观察组HbAlc、FPG、2h-PG水平均更低(P<0.05),有统计学意义,干预前两组上述指标具有一致性(P>0.05);在不良妊娠结局发生率方面,观察组(9.68%)明显低于对照组(32.26%),差异存在统计学价值(P<0.05)。结论:予以GDM孕妇标准化综合护理干预效果显著。

Objective: To explore the clinical nursing program for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) and clarify the application value of standardized comprehensive nursing. Methods: A total of 62 pregnant women with GDM were screened from January 2020 to June 2021. They were divided into observation group(standardized comprehensive nursing) and control group(routine nursing) by using 1:1 method, with 31 cases in each group. The difference of nursing effect between the two groups was determined through the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome and blood glucose level. Results: Compared with the control group, the levels of HbAlc, FPG and 2H-PG were lower in the observation group after intervention(P<0.05), which was statistically significant. The above indexes were consistent in the two groups before intervention(P>0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group(9.68%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(32.26%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: The effect of standardized comprehensive nursing intervention on GDM pregnant women is remarkable.