1945—1949年国民政府禁烟运动析论——以江苏省为例

On the Anti-opium Campaign of Nanjing Nationalist Government from 1945 to 1949——Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example

全面抗战时期日伪势力在江苏境内的毒化活动,是抗战结束后江苏省开展禁烟运动的重要缘起。江苏省政府实行断禁政策,贯彻“勤教”与“严绳”并重的施禁主旨,加强社会宣传,动员民众参与其中,取得了一定的成效。但随着内战的爆发,江苏省对禁烟事业逐步丧失热情,加上政府自身的腐败堕落,最终不可避免走向失败。战后江苏省禁烟的成败,与当时的社会形势与政局变化密切相关,其中的经验和教训值得后人深思。

The drug activities of the Japanese puppet forces in Jiangsu province during the Anti-Japanese War were the important cause of the anti-opium campaign in Jiangsu after the Anti-Japanese War. The government of Jiangsu province carried out the banning policy, implemented the banning principle with equal emphasis on “diligent teaching” and “strict discipline”,strengthened the social publicity and mobilized people to participate in it,which achieved certain results. But with the outbreak of civil war,Jiangsu province gradually lost enthusiasm for the cause of opium ban,coupled with the government’s own corruption,the campaign suffered an inevitable failure. The success or failure of the anti-opium campaign in Jiangsu province after the war was closely related to the social situation and political situation change at that time,and the experience and lessons from it were thought-provoking.