宁波方言里的若干本字——基于《甬言稽诂》的考察

Investigating Some Original Characters in Ningbo Dialect Based on Yong Yan Ji Gu

《甬言稽诂》考证方言本字有得,有失,有遗漏。今以该书为考察中心,对宁波方言里的一些本字作进一步考释。该书已及者,证成其说,如义为陡音为[soη^(44)]的本字是“峻”,义为神情姿态的“意[tɕi^(44)]”当作“意姿”,义为门钌铞的“门[dʑiη^(24)]”当作“门扃”;该书不确者,订正疑误,如义为天转阴音为[a^(44)]的本字是“霭”,义为外号的“[tɕ‘iɪʔ^(55)]号”当作“绰号”;该书失考者,补苴疏漏,如义为粗麻绳的“麻[dε^(24)]”当作“麻繵”,义为盛音为[tɕi^(44)]的本字是“置”,义为瘾音为[ȵi^(213)]的本字是“念”。

Yong Yan Ji Gu has advantages,shortcomings and omissions in the textual research on the original characters of Ningbo dialect.Taking this book as the basis,I will further research and interpret some of the original characters in Ningbo dialect.Firstly,I provide further corroboration of the points already made in this book.For example,the original character meaning steep and pronounced as[soη44]is“jun(峻)”“yi(意)”[tɕi^(44)],which means expression and gesture,is regarded as“yizi(意姿)”.“Men(门)”[dʑiη24]meaning door ruthenium is used as“menjiong(门扃)”.Secondly,correct inaccuracies in this book.It means the weather turns overcast,and the original character pronounced as[a^(44)]is“ai(霭)”.[tɕ‘iɪʔ^(55)]“hao(号)”which means nickname is used as“chuohao(绰号)”.Finally,supplement what is not included in this book.The pronunciation of“ma(麻)”[dε^(24)],which means thick hemp rope,is regarded as“matan(麻繵)”[tɕi^(44)]means putting something in a space,and the original character is“zhi(置)”.It means addicted,and the word with the pronunciation of[ȵi^(213)]is“nian(念)”.