姚燮诗歌审美特征探析

On the Aesthetic Features of Yao Xie’s Poems

姚燮诗歌情文笃挚,气骨雄健,不拘一格,具有鲜明的审美特征:其一,以细致入微的笔法和真切的情感体验摹写具体情境,动人心脾,出新出奇。其二,在构思谋篇上苦心经营,巧妙运用铺叙、虚实相生、以文为诗、视角转换、反衬、悬念设置、顶针等多种创作手法。其三,陶铸众家,风格多样,然辗转求质,形成了质古拙峭的主导风格,这与姚燮推崇汉魏、重视学养、法古求创的诗学主张密切相关。姚燮不名一家的创作取径和自成面目的艺术追求,折射出嘉道时期诗人群体普遍具有的融通意识和求变精神。

Yao Xie’s poems have a strong sentiment, strong spirit, eclectic style, and distinctive aesthetic characteristics. First,the meticulous brushwork and true emotional experience are used to describe specific situations, which are touching and novel.Second, work painstakingly on the conception of articles, cleverly using a variety of creative techniques such as narration,coexistence of reality and fiction, use of essay as poetry, perspective conversion, contrast, suspense setting, and anadiplosis. Third,Variety of styles, he is constantly striving for quality, forming a dominant style of ancient and awkwardness. This is closely related to Yao Xie’s attaching importance to learning, and seeking creativity from ancient times. Yao Xie’s creative approach and selfcontained artistic pursuits reflect the universal consciousness and spirit of change among the poets during the Jiadao period in Qing Dynasty.