基于信息化平台的延续性护理在冠心病患者中的应用效果

Application effects of information platform-based continuous nursing on patients with coronary heart disease

目的:探讨基于信息化平台的延续性护理在冠心病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取94例冠心病患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各47例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用基于信息化平台的延续性护理,比较两组护理前后自我管理能力[冠心病自我管理行为量表(CSMS)]评分、心绞痛发作情况和生命质量[健康调查简表(SF-36)]评分。结果:护理后,观察组疾病知识管理、不良嗜好管理、症状管理、急救管理、治疗依从性管理、情绪认知管理和日常生活管理等CSMS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心绞痛发作次数少于对照组,持续时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组SF-36评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于信息化平台的延续性护理应用于冠心病患者可提高自我管理能力评分和生命质量评分,降低心绞痛发作次数和持续时间,效果优于常规护理。

Objective:To explore application effects of information platform-based continuous nursing on patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:94 patients with coronary heart disease were selected as the research objects and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,47 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given the information platform-based continuous nursing.The score of self-management ability[coronary self-management scale(CSMS)],the angina attacks and the quality of life[short form of health survey(SF-36)]were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the CSMS scores of disease knowledge management,bad habit management,symptom management,first aid management,treatment compliance management,emotional cognition management and daily life management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of angina attacks in the observation group was less than that in the control group,the duration was shorter than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the SF-36 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The information platform-based continuous nursing for the patients with coronary heart disease can improve the self-management ability score and the quality of life score,and reduce the number of angina pectoris attack and the duration.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.