《中国历史地图集》误绘“讹答剌卫”考辨

Incorrect Name of the Military Station “Edala Wei” in The Historical Atlas of China

《中国历史地图集》第七册《元·明时期》“奴儿干都司”图中存在着一处错误地名“讹答剌卫”至今未见辨正,为《中国历史地图集》进行解释的《〈中国历史地图集〉东北地区资料汇篇》与《〈中国历史地图集〉释文汇编·东北卷》中也缺少对“讹答剌卫”源流和定位的解释。通过对《明实录》《明会典》《鞑靼馆来文》《钦定满洲源流考》《钦定大清一统志》《钦定盛京通志》等文献的检阅、梳理与分析,笔者认为“讹答剌卫”当为“答剌河卫”,且其位置位于今吉林省塔拉站村附近。

There is an incorrect place name in the map“Nurgan Regional Military Commission”in the seventh volume of The Historical Atlas of China,edited by Tan Qixiang that has not been corrected so far.“The Historical Atlas of China Northeast Region Source Literature Compilation”and“The Historical Atlas of China Notes and Interpretations of Northeast Region Volume”also lack the explanation of the origin and positioning of the“Edala Wei”.Based on literature research,it is concluded that“Edala Wei”should have been“Dalahe Wei”.This analysis and clarification on the mistake of“Edala Wei”could provide a reference for related researches.