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神经电生理监测在颈动脉内膜切除术中的价值

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摘要 目的探讨神经电生理监测在颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2018-01—2020-12于河南大学淮河医院神经外科行CEA治疗的16例颈动脉重度狭窄患者的临床资料。男9例,女7例;年龄62.2岁(范围:52~71岁)。术中同时监测患者的运动诱发电位(MEP)和感觉诱发电位(SEP),将MEP和SEP波幅降低>50%或潜伏期延迟>10%视为血流量不足导致神经功能受损的危险信号,并根据监测结果及时使用转流管。术后按照美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分,评估神经功能并发症情况。统计随访6个月期间再狭窄的发生率。结果16例患者手术过程顺利,术中血流阻断后记录到危险信号2例(12.50%),予以置放转流管。术后1例(6.3%)患者出现神经功能障碍。患者术后均获随访6个月,其间复发1例(6.3%),其余患者恢复良好。结论术中神经电生理监测对减少CEA后脑缺血并发症和提高围手术期安全性具有一定的指导价值。
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2022年第3期41-43,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
基金 河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)(LHGJ20190536) 开封市科技发展计划(1808005)。
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