南充市城区育龄人群理想生育意愿调查研究

Investigation and Research on the Ideal Fertility Willingness of the Population of Childbearing Age in Nanchong City

目的了解南充市城区育龄人群的生育意愿,为相关的人口研究提供参考依据。方法于2021年9—10月,使用方便抽样的方法和自编问卷对南充市城区内265名育龄期人员进行匿名调查。调查研究对象生育意愿数量,分析其理想生育年龄。结果调查对象理想子女数为0、1、2和3的人数分别为19(7.2%)、99(37.4%)、144(54.3%)、3(1.1%),平均理想子女数为(1.5±0.6)个。在理想子女数≥1个的246名调查对象中,理想孩子性别为男孩、女孩、儿女双全、无所谓的人数分别为14(5.7%)、57(23.2%)、118(48.0%)、57(23.2%)。理想子女数≥1个的调查对象理想生育第1个孩子的平均年龄为(26.6±2.6)岁;理想子女数≥2的调查对象理想生育第1个和第2个孩子的平均年龄为(26.0±2.5)岁和(30.2±2.8)岁。结论南充市城区的育龄人群理想子女数集中在2个或1个,理想子女的性别偏好主要为儿女双全、女孩或对性别无要求,理想生育年龄在适龄范围内。

Objective To understand the fertility willingness of population of childbearing age in urban Nanchong City,and to provide reference for related population research.Methods From September to October 2021,an anonymous survey was conducted among 265 persons of childbearing age in the urban area of Nanchong City using the convenience sampling method and self-made questionnaires.Investigate the childbearing willingness of the research subjects and analyze their ideal childbearing age.Results The number of respondents whose ideal number of children was 0,1,2 and 3 were 19(7.2%),99(37.4%),144(54.3%)and 3(1.1%),respectively.The average ideal number of children was(1.5±0.6).Among the 246 respondents with ideal number of children≥1,the number of ideal children whose gender is boy,girl,and both children and children,and it doesn't matter are 14(5.7%),57(23.2%),118(48.0%),and 57(23.2%).The average age of the respondents with ideal number of children≥1 ideal to have their first child was(26.6±2.6)years old;the average age of the first and second children of the respondents with ideal number of children≥2 was(26.0±2.5)years old and(30.2±2.8)years old.Conclusion The ideal number of children of childbearing age in the urban area of Nanchong is concentrated in 2 or 1.The gender preference of ideal children is mainly to have boys and girls,girls or no gender requirements,and the ideal childbearing age is within the appropriate age range.