踩球法在骨科卧床患者踝泵运动中的应用效果

Application effect of stepping ball method on ankle pump movement in orthopedic bedridden patients

目的观察踩球法在骨科卧床患者踝泵运动中的应用效果。方法选取200例骨科卧床患者为研究对象,按照住院日期分成对照组和观察组,每组100例。比较2组患者踝泵运动依从性、踝关节背伸和跖屈角度及股静脉血流动力学指标。结果观察组依从人数占比为95%,高于对照组的78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组踝关节背伸、跖屈角度分别为(26.76±4.83)、(47.68±3.85)°,分别大于对照组的(24.58±3.52)、(43.24±6.85)°,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组股静脉收缩期最大血流速度、平均血流速度、血管内径、每分钟血流量均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论踩球法在踝泵运动中的应用效果较好,可提高骨科卧床患者依从性,且操作简便。

Objective To observe the application effect of stepping ball method on ankle pump movement in orthopedic bedridden patients.Methods A total of 200 orthopedic bedridden patients were selected as research objects,and divided into control group and observation group according to the date of hospitalization,with 100 cases in each group.The ankle pump movement compliance,ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion angles as well as femoral venous blood flow indexes were compared between the two groups.Results The proportion of compliance in the observation group was 95%,which was significantly higher than 78%in the control group(P<0.01).The ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion angles in the observation group were(26.76±4.83)°and(47.68±3.85)°,respectively,which were significantly greater than(24.58±3.52)°and(43.24±6.85)°in the control group(P<0.05).The maximum blood flow velocity,mean blood flow velocity,vascular diameter and blood flow per minute in the femoral vein systolic period of the observation group were significantly greater than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of stepping ball methodin ankle pump movement is better,which can improve the compliance of orthopedic bedridden patients and is easy in operation.