STS视阈下的唐代官方天文学教育

On the Official Astronomical Education in Tang Dynasty from STS Perspective

唐代官方天文学教育在前代基础上发展迅速,规模宏大。基于STS视角,考察其对天文学发展和社会发展所带来的影响。唐代官方天文学教育为社会培养了大量的天文人才,促进了唐代天文观测技术的提升。但由于其建立在中国古代哲学社会科学基础之上,深受中国传统文化影响,因此其发展方向和发展进程都打上了中国传统文化的烙印,成长为具有中国文化特色的天文学教育。

The official astronomical education in Tang Dynasty on the basis of the previous generation of rapid development.The paper from the perspective of STS,examines its tremendous impact on the development of astronomy,social politics and culture.The official astronomy education in the Tang Dynasty trained a lot of astronomical talents for the society,and promoted its improvement of astronomical observation technology.However,as it was based on ancient Chinese philosophy and social science,deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture,so its development direction and process were marked with the brand of Chinese traditional culture,so that it became astronomy education with Chinese cultural characteristics.