绿色理念下个体商户农产品冷链物流优化研究

Research on Cold Chain Logistics Optimization of Agricultural Products for Individual Merchants under Green Concept

当前,农产品冷链物流的配送呈现出“小而散”的状况,造成严重的环境污染和资源浪费。针对中小商户农产品冷链配送优化问题,在分析了当前生鲜农产品各配送模式现状后,以绿色物流为切入点,提出基于联合采购的冷链物流共同配送模式以充分利用物流资源,化“小和散”为整。在此基础上,研究确定共同配送中需要考虑的绿色指标,建立末端共同配送优化模型,并提出实现绿色冷链物流配送优化方案的相关建议。

At present,the distribution of cold chain logistics of agricultural products presents a"small but scattered"situation,resulting in serious environmental pollution and waste of resources.Aiming at the optimization of cold chain distribution of agricultural products for small and medium-sized merchants,after analyzing the current status of various distribution modes of fresh agricultural products,taking green logistics as the starting point,this paper proposes a cold chain logistics joint distribution mode based on joint procurement to make full use of logistics resources and integrate"small and scattered".On this basis,it determines the green indicators that need to be considered in the joint distribution,establishes the optimization model of terminal joint distribution,and puts forward relevant suggestions for realizing the optimization scheme of green cold chain logistics distribution.