新型创新基础设施建设的重点与思路

The Focus and Policy Ideas of the New Innovation Infrastructure

科学技术是第一生产力,而创新基础设施则是科学技术重要的生产力。在新科技革命和产业变革背景下,全球技术进步和迭代加速,我国自身也进入必须依靠创新驱动经济发展和产业升级的新发展阶段。建设全球领先的新型创新基础设施,对于推动中国科技水平不断逼近世界前沿、建设创新强国、实现经济高质量发展意义重大。新型创新基础设施是一个复杂系统,应该将公共资源集中于重大科学装置、超级科学工程和稀缺验证平台的建设,构筑创新基础设施的核心主体。新型创新基础设施的“新”要体现在四个方面:一是肩负新的使命,夯实我国成为全球领先创新国家的基础条件;二是扩展新的领域,重点满足重要使能技术和未来技术的创新需求;三是创造新的载体,有效打通产学研用通道;四是应用新的模式,促进民营经济参与重大创新基础设施的建设和运行。

Science and technology are the first productive forces,while innovation infrastructure is a important productive force of science and technology.Under the background of the new scientific and technological revolution and the outbreak of industrial transformation,the global technological progress has accelerated,and China itself has entered a new stage of development that must rely on innovation to drive economic development and industrial upgrading.Building the world’s leading new innovation infrastructure is of great significance for pushing China’s scientific and technological level closer to the forefront of the world,building an innovative country and achieving high-quality economic development.The new innovation infrastructure is a complex system,and public resources should be focused on major scientific installations,super-scientific projects and scarce verification platforms,so as to build the core body of innovation infrastructure.The“new”of the new innovation infrastructure should be embodied in four aspects:The first is to shoulder a new mission and consolidate the basic conditions for my country to become the world’s leading innovative country;the second is to expand into new areas,focusing on meeting the innovation needs of important enabling technologies and future technologies;the third is to create new carriers and effectively open up channels for production,education and research;the fourth is to apply new models to promote the participation of the private economy in the construction and operation of major innovation infrastructure.