金堂话“家”的用法及语用功能

The Usage and Pragmatic Function of "jia" in Jintang Dialect

“家”在汉语中既是独立词、词根语素,也是词缀和类指标记,金堂方言也不例外。文章着重描写金堂方言“家”作为词缀和类指标记的用法,着重指出“指人名词+家”能够表达三种反预期功能,分别是“与说话人的预期相反”“与听话人的预期相反”“与包括听说双方在内的特定言语社会共享的预期相反”。

"Jia"(家)is not only an independent word,a root morpheme,but also an affix and a category index in Chinese,and Jintang dialect is no exception.This paper focuses on the usage of jia as an affix and category index in Jintang dialect,and points out that"jia"(家)can express three antiexpectation functions:"contrary to the speaker’s expectation","contrary to the hearer’s expectation"and"contrary to the expectation shared by the specific speech society including the hearer and the listener".