违法青少年童年期虐待对攻击性的影响:链式中介效应分析

Effects of Childhood Abuse on Aggression of Delinquent Adolescents:An Analysis of Chained Mediation

目的:探讨童年期虐待、正念特质、自我控制对违法青少年攻击性的影响及其作用机制。方法:采用童年期虐待量表、正念注意觉知量表、自我控制量表和攻击性问卷对319名违法青少年进行测量。结果:(1)童年期虐待、正念特质、自我控制与攻击性存在显著的两两相关;(2)正念特质和自我控制在童年期虐待与攻击性之间的中介效应显著,并且正念特质-自我控制的链式中介作用也显著。结论:童年期虐待既可以分别通过正念特质和自我控制的中介作用预测攻击性,也可以通过正念特质和自我控制的链式中介作用预测攻击性。

Objective:This study aimed to explore the effects of childhood abuse,trait mindfulness and self-control on aggression and their mechanisms among delinquent adolescents.Methods:A total of 319 delinquent adolescents were asked to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale,the Self-control Scale and the Aggression Questionnaire.Results:(1)The bivariate correlations among childhood abuse,trait mindfulness,self-control and aggression were significant;(2)Trait mindfulness and self-control had both a parallel and a sequential mediation effects on the relationship between childhood abuse and aggression.Conclusion:Childhood abuse can predict aggression not only through trait mindfulness and self-control separately,but also through the sequential mediating role of trait mindfulness and self-control.