基于图像学理论的人物照片档案开发利用研究

Research on the Development and Utilization of Portrait Photographic Archives Based on Iconology Theory

人物照片档案资源蕴含丰富的隐性知识和语义信息,其深度开发利用仍处于探索阶段。文章借鉴图像学的图像类型和分析层次理论,结合当下的人脸识别等技术,提出以“认人—识人—用人”为明线、“人脸特征库—人物知识库—人物应用场景池”为暗线的人物照片档案开发新框架,以实现照片档案的要素识别、语义关联和深度利用,对于转变照片档案开发利用的传统思维和固有方式具有指导作用。

Portrait photographic archives contain rich tacit knowledge and semantic information, and their in-depth development and utilization is still in the exploratory stage. Based on the image type and analytic hierarchy theory of iconology, combined with the current face recognition and other technologies, this paper puts forward a new framework for the development of portrait photographic archives, which takes recognizing portrait-knowing portrait-using portrait as the bright line and face feature database-portrait knowledge database-portrait application scene as the dark line, so as to realize the element recognition, semantic relevance and in-deep utilization of photographic archives. This paper has a directive function for changing the traditional thinking and inherent way of photographic archives development and utilization.