康复护理在小儿过敏性哮喘中的应用效果

Application Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Allergic Asthma in Children

目的探讨康复护理在小儿过敏性哮喘中的应用效果。方法选取该院2019年1月—2020年1月收治的88例过敏性哮喘患儿为研究对象,将患儿随机分成对照组与观察组,每组44例。对照组患儿接受常规护理,观察组患儿在对照组基础上接受康复护理。比较两组患儿的干预效果、复发情况及不良反应发生率。结果观察组患儿的干预总有效率为97.73%,高于对照组的77.27%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预1、3、6个月内的复发率分别为4.55%、11.36%、18.18%,均低于对照组的18.18%、29.55%、38.64%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿干预期间的不良反应发生率为4.55%,低于对照组的20.45%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论过敏性哮喘患儿采用康复护理,能够提升脱敏效果,减少疾病的复发及护理期间的不良反应。

Objective To explore the application effect of rehabilitation nursing in children with allergic asthma.Methods A total of 88 children with allergic asthma admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects,and the children were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 44 cases in each group.Children in the control group received routine nursing,and children in the observation group received rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group.The intervention effect,recurrence and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups of children were compared.Results The total effective rate of intervention in the observation group was 97.73%,which was higher than 77.27%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rates of children in the observation group within 1,3,and 6 months of intervention were 4.55%,11.36%,and 18.18%,respectively,which were lower than 18.18%,29.55%,and 38.64%of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group during the intervention period was 4.55%,which was lower than 20.45%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing for children with allergic asthma can improve the desensitization effect,reduce the recurrence of the disease and adverse reactions during nursing.