有氧运动对精神分裂症认知功能影响机制的研究进展

Research progress on the mechanism of the effect of aerobic exercise on cognitive function in schizophrenia

精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,目前临床中治疗阳性症状有良好的疗效,而对阴性症状和认知症状的治疗收效甚微。大量来自基础和临床的研究证据表明有氧运动能显著改善精神分裂症患者的认知功能。因此,现就有氧运动改善认知功能的潜在机制进行详细阐述,以期为今后深入研究和干预精神分裂症认知障碍提供参考。

Schizophrenia was a kind of severe psychiatry disorder.At present,the clinical treatment of positive symptoms has a good effect,but the treatment of negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms has little effect.Substantial evidence from basic and clinical research suggests that aerobic exercise significantly improved cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia.Therefore,this paper elaborates on the potential mechanism of aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function,in order to provide reference for in-depth research and intervention of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia in the future.