新疆通用技术课程地方特色项目的开发与实践

Development and Practice of Local Characteristic Projects of General Technology Courses in Xinjiang

地方特色项目作为具有地方特色的课程资源的重要组成部分,对于通用技术课程的实施具有重要价值.新疆由于其地域文化、自然资源和社会经济发展的差异,在利用通用技术教材项目教学时容易产生“水土不服”现象.因此,教师应从当地自然资源、传统手工艺、古典建筑、乡土习俗等方面,挖掘和开发具有地方特色的生态项目、技术项目、历史项目和民俗项目,作为通用技术课程地方特色项目.以“为新疆维吾尔族妇女设计并制作一款织地毯的专用凳子”为例,深入分析项目设计、项目目标、项目实施流程和设计意图以及项目特色,以期为今后建立通用技术地方特色项目库提供有力支持。

As an important part of curriculum resources with local characteristics,local characteristic project has important value for the implementation of general technology curriculum.Due to the differences in regional culture,natural resources and social-economic development,Xinjiang is prone to"acclimatization"in the teaching of general technology teaching materials.Therefore,ecological projects,technical projects,historical projects and folk projects with local characteristics should be excavated and developed from the aspects of local natural resources,traditional handicrafts,classical architecture and local customs as the local characteristics of general technology courses.Taking the project of"designing and making a special stool for weaving carpet for Xinjiang Uygur women"as an example,this paper deeply analyzes the project design,project objectives,project implementation process,design intention and project characteristics,in order to provide strong support for the establishment of general technology local characteristic project database in the future.