侗戏艺术发生与发展的文化生态

The Cultural Ecology of the Emergence and Development of Dong Opera

侗戏是流传于侗族南部方言区的地方剧种,其文化内涵十分丰富,是侗族文化的重要组成部分,其丰富的唱词内容、形式多样的器乐曲牌、简练朴实的表演动作等,极富浓厚的生活气息和独特的民族个性。侗族地区独特的自然环境、丰富多彩的传统习俗与文化、秩序良好的社会组织等生态语境,为侗戏艺术的发生与发展创造了良好的生态条件,是侗戏艺术生生不息的内核保障。

Dong Opera is a local opera popular in the southern area of the Dong nationality with rich cultural connotations,which is an important part of the Dong culture with its rich lyrics,diversity in the types of instrumental music and tune,and simple and rustic performance actions.It is lively with its distinctive national characteristics.The unique natural environment,rich and colorful traditional customs and culture,and well-ordered social organizations in the Dong minority areas have offered good ecological conditions for the emergence and development of Dong Opera as a form of art,which is the internal guarantee for the growth of Dong Opera.