耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospects for Coupling Explosion-based Torpedo Warheads

随着水下目标抗爆能力的不断提高,传统鱼雷战斗部由于装药能量、能量利用率以及作用模式等的限制,难以对目标造成高效毁伤,因此需要寻求新型鱼雷战斗部形式。文中分别介绍了多装药耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部、炸药与燃料耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部相关技术的研究现状及应用前景,同时论述了炸药与电池耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部相关技术的研究必要性与可行性。研究表明,上述3种耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部均可有效提高对目标的毁伤威力。最后对3种耦合爆炸式鱼雷战斗部技术后续研究进行了展望。

Traditional torpedo warheads cannot deliver high efficiency damage to underwater targets based on limitations associated with their charge energy,utilization of charge energy,and damage mode.Therefore,a novel type of torpedo warheads is required.This paper discusses the research status and application prospects of multi-charge coupling explosion-based torpedo warheads and explosive-fuel coupling explosion-based torpedo warheads,as well as related technologies,and discusses the necessity and feasibility of explosive-battery coupling explosion-based torpedo warheads.It is concluded that coupling explosion-based torpedo warheads can deliver high-efficiency damage to underwater targets.Finally,the future study of three coupling explosion-based torpedo warhead technologies is discussed.