“幻影公众”的认知实践:后真相时代生活世界的真相建构解读

Cognitive Practice of the "Shadow Public":Interpretation of Truth Construction in the Life-world in the Post-truth Era

后真相时代人们在媒介技术发展的赋权下得以进行更加广泛多元的表达与交流,从默不作声的“幻影公众”转变成积极建构生活世界的交互主体。后真相时代的主体认知特点出现了新的框架特征,主体的意向性和具身性不断拓展,同时也会引发事实碎片化拼贴和情感主导真相建构的负面影响。须从尊重公众的主体性并不断提升公众的数字素养和责任意识、积极转变媒体定位和加强服务职能、不断提高行政部门的信息处理和管理能力等方面进行积极应对。

In the post-truth era,people could express themselves and communicate with each other in a more extensive and diversified way with the empowerment of media technology. Therefore,the "Shadow public" are turning into the main inter-actor who actively build the life world of life. Posttruth era cognition is showing new features,expanding intent and embodiment. At the same time,there are negative impact of fact segmentation and emotional obsession. To cope with those impact,one needs to respect the subjectivity of the public,improve their digital literacy,transform media function and enhance the information processing and governance of the administrative departments.