矛盾论视域下劳伦斯诗歌《蛇》的生态意识解析

An Analysis of Ecological Consciousness in the Poem Snake by D.H.Lawrence from the Perspective of Contradiction Theory

矛盾在不同思想、不同行为中诞生,所有事物都是独一无二的,因此矛盾也就因此而生且无处不在。劳伦斯诗歌《蛇》收录于诗集《鸟·兽·花》,劳伦斯在诗中通过细致入微地刻画“蛇”的矛盾形象,颠覆了人们对蛇的传统认知。本文通过分析“蛇”的矛盾形象、“我”的矛盾处境,以及“我”的忏悔,引申出人与自然的矛盾、思想与现实的矛盾,发掘诗中强烈的“生态意识”和“反抗意识”,以期对解决当今的生态危机以及全球工业时代人们的精神危机有所启示。

Contradiction lies in different thoughts and behaviors.Every being is unique.Therefore,contradiction is ubiquitous.The poem Snake by D.H.Lawrence is anthologized in Birds,Beasts and Flowers.Lawrence depicts the image of snake in detail,which is very different from those in previous western literary works,and subverts people's traditional cognition of snake.Through the detailed description of the image snake and the psychological contradiction of"I",this paper expounds the contradiction between man and nature,between thought and reality,and expresses a strong"ecological consciousness"and"resistance consciousness".