汉语句子特征与汉语完句研究

A Study on Chinese Sentence Features and Chinese Sentence Completion

汉语完句问题是语法学界讨论的很有汉语特色的研究性课题之一。一方面,这一研究涉及汉语中“句子”的定义和“句子的实现”等基础问题;另一方面,不同学者对“完”的概念各有侧重。本文在争议梳理的基础上提出新的思考,拟根据句子结构制图将完句范畴划分为成句范畴和止句范畴,分别对应小句之内和小句之上以回应前有争议。

The problem of Chinese sentence-completion is one of the famous research topics in Chinese grammar.On the one hand,this research involves some basic concepts and theories in Chinese,such as the definition of"sentence"and the issue of"sentence realization".On the other hand,different scholars have their own emphasis on the concept of"end",which may be an important reason for the controversy.This article proposes new thinking on the basis of sorting out the controversy.According to the sentence structure tree,the categories of the sentence-completion is divided into the category of the forming-clause and the category of the forming-sentence,which corresponds to non-contextual clause and above the contextual sentence respectively.