南方丝绸之路与秦汉西南夷地区的社会变迁

The Southern Silk Road and the Social Changes of the Southwest Barbarians in Qin and Han Dynasties

南方丝绸之路纵贯川滇黔,是我国古代西南夷地区联结内地的交通大动脉,它在促进西南夷地区的社会变迁中发挥了及其重要的作用。秦汉时期,中央王朝对南丝路沿线的持续经略,改变了西南夷地区的政治格局,逐步实现了西南边疆与内地行政治理的一体化;改变了西南夷地区的经济发展状态,促进了西南夷地区生产方式的变迁;改变了西南夷地区的精神信仰,促进了西南夷地区思想文化领域的变迁。

The Southern Silk Road runs through Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. It has played an extremely important role in promoting the social changes in the Southwest minority ethnic area. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the central dynasty’s continuous economic strategy along the Southern Silk Road changed the political pattern of the southwestern barbarian region, gradually realizing the integration of the southwestern frontier and inland administration;it changed the economic development status of the southwestern barbarian region and promoted the southwestern ethnic region. The production mode, the spiritual beliefs and the ideological and cultural fields were changed with it.