2Ang, I. (1985). Watching Dallas: soap opera and the melodramatic imagination. New York: Routledge.
3Collins, R. (2004). Interaction ritual chains. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
4Darling-Wolf, F. (2004). Virtually multicultural: trans-Asian identity and gender in an international fan community of a Japanese star. New Media & Society, 6(4), 507- 528.
5Durkheim, E. (1965). The elementary forms of religious life. New York: Free Press.
6Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T. W. (2002). Dialectic of enlightenment: philosophical fragments. Los Angeles: Stanford University Press.
7Jenkins, H. (2012). Textual poachers: Television fans and participatory culture. New York: Routledge.
8Summers-Effier, E. (2010). Ritual theory. In J. E. Stets & J. H. Turner. (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of emotions (pp. 135-154). New York: Springer.
9Whiteman, N. (2009). The de/stabilization of identity in online fan communities. The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 15(4), 391-410,.
