学科交叉动力学分析研究综述

Review of Studies Analyzing Interdisciplinary Dynamics

【目的】通过文献调研梳理并综述学科交叉动力学分析的发展态势,总结学科交叉动力学分析研究框架、内容和进展。【文献范围】以Web of Science核心数据库和CNKI为检索来源,以学科交叉动力学以及学科间知识转移、扩散、整合和主题演化等相关研究内容为检索词进行文献检索,并延伸阅读相关文献,共筛选46篇代表性文献进行述评。【方法】从学科交叉动力学内涵及理论研究的角度归纳学科交叉动力学的分析框架,然后针对学科交叉动力学分析框架的研究内容阐述所涉及的方法和技术,从形成机制和形成过程两个方面总结学科交叉动力学分析的进展和发展趋势。【结果】学科交叉动力学包括学科交叉发展动力、形成机制和形成过程三个方面的研究,文献计量学和科学计量学的发展为揭示学科交叉形成机制和形成过程的定量测度和实证研究提供了方法和技术。【局限】学科交叉动力学分析中关于移植和主题演化方面的研究虽然较多,出于学科交叉动力学角度的考虑,只选择一些具有代表性的文献进行分析。【结论】目前学科交叉动力学研究主要集中在理论和机制研究,从定量角度系统地分析学科交叉形成机制和过程的研究相对较少。随着数据科学和文献计量学的发展,学科交叉动力学研究将更趋向从定量的角度揭示学科交叉领域发展及演化过程。

[Objective] This paper summarizes studies analyzing interdisciplinary dynamics, aiming to construct their research framework, contents, and the latest developments. [Coverage] A total of 46 representative papers were retrieved from the Web of Science core collection and CNKI. The interdisciplinary dynamics and the related research topics such as interdisciplinary knowledge transfer, diffusion, integration, and topic evolution were used to conduct searches. We also expanded our search to include more related literature. [Methods] From the perspectives of interdisciplinary dynamics definition and theoretical research, we summarized the analytical framework of interdisciplinary dynamics. Then, we described the methods and technologies based on this framework. Finally, we summarized the developing trends of interdisciplinary dynamics from their formation mechanism and process. [Results] Interdisciplinary dynamics includes three areas of research: interdisciplinary development dynamics, interdisciplinary formation mechanism, and interdisciplinary formation process. The development of bibliometrics and scientometrics provides methods and techniques for quantitative analysis of interdisciplinary dynamics. [Limitations] There are many research on transplantation and topic evolution in interdisciplinary dynamics analysis, however, only some typical documents were reviewed by this paper.[Conclusions] At present, the studies on interdisciplinary dynamics mainly focuses on theory and mechanism, and relatively few studies on the formation mechanism and process of the interdisciplinary from a quantitative point of view. With the development of data science and bibliometrics, interdisciplinary dynamics will tend to reveal the development and evolution process of related fields from a quantitative perspective.