癌症患者照顾者疾病获益感干预策略的研究进展

Research progress on intervention strategies for illness benefit finding in caregivers of cancer patients

疾病获益感能对照顾者的身心健康和患者的照护结局产生影响,已有研究证实通过一定的干预措施能改善照顾者的疾病获益感。本文通过文献回顾,对当前国内外的癌症患者照顾者疾病获益感干预策略进行了系统归纳总结,主要包括认知行为疗法、瑜伽疗法、以网络为基础的干预措施、写作干预、应对技能训练、延续性护理以及其他干预策略等,旨在为癌症患者照顾者制订有针对性的干预措施和提高其疾病获益感水平提供参考和借鉴。

The illness benefit finding can have an impact on the physical and mental health of caregivers and the care outcomes of patients.Studies have shown that interventions can improve caregivers'illness benefit finding.Through literature review,this paper systematically summarizes the current domestic and foreign intervention strategies for illness benefit finding in caregivers of cancer patients,including cognitive behavioral therapy,yoga therapy,internet-based interventions,writing interventions,and coping skills training,continuing nursing,and other intervention strategies.This article aims at providing a reference for the caregivers of cancer patients to formulate targeted interventions and improve their illness benefit finding.