中国语言顺应论研究三十年:回顾与展望

Thirty Years of Research on Theory of Linguistic Adaptation in China: review and Prospect

语言顺应论自20世纪90年代介绍到我国,已逾三十年。本文借助CiteSpace可视化分析软件,采用文献计量法对中国知网三十年(1990—2020)的语言顺应论相关文献进行统计,介绍了语言顺应论在国外的发展脉络,全面梳理了国内的发展历程,将三十年的发展历程分为引介和起步、快速发展、深入研究和反思三个阶段。同时,对该理论的两大研究热点:理论建构的深化和与其他学科相结合的应用研究进行归纳,并廓清存在的不足。本文认为:国内的语言顺应论还存在跨学科和交叉学科研究不均衡、与二语习得结合不够、局限于书面语料、研究方法单一等不足之处。最后,对语言顺应论的研究趋势进行了展望,以期促进语言顺应论的深化研究。

It has been more than 30 years since the Theory of Linguistic Adaptation was introduced to China in the 1990 s. With the help of CiteSpace visual analysis software and bibliometrics methods, this paper makes statistics on the relevant thesis of Theory of Linguistic Adaptation in the past 30 years(1990/2020) from CNKI, introduces the development context of Theory of Linguistic Adaptation abroad, comprehensively combs the domestic development process, and divides the development process of 30 years into three stages: introduction, rapid development, in-depth research and reflection. At the same time, it summarizes the two major research hotspots of the theory: the deepening of theoretical construction and the applied research combined with other disciplines, and clarifying the shortcomings. This paper holds that there are still some shortcomings in domestic Theory of Linguistic Adaptation, such as unbalanced interdisciplinary research, insufficient integration with second language acquisition, limited to written corpus, single research methods and so on. In the end, the research trend of Theory of Linguistic Adaptation is prospected in order to promote the further study of Theory of Linguistic Adaptation.