生活的民间状态与文学创作的价值选择——论叶广芩陕地乡村文学书写的主导性观念及其实践

The Folk State of Life and the Value Choice of Literary Creation——On Ye Guangqin s Dominant Concept and Practice of Rural Literature Writing in Shaanxi

作为中国当代文坛中的“京味文学”大家,新世纪以来叶广芩的文学观念与创作实践产生了显著变化。她将文学视点投放于历史文化底蕴厚重的陕地秦岭,在深入洞悉乡土文明、体察民间生活基础上,构筑出洋溢着素朴的人间烟火气质的乡土文学空间。在“秦岭系列小说”中,叶广芩着重摹写了极具地域特质的陕地乡土风情以及被这种素朴、本真的文化形态深层滋养、浸润而形成的生命样貌,呈现民间生活的当代价值和乡村人的时代新质。从这个意义上看,叶广芩不仅在“行走中的写作”中实现了个人文学创作的再出发,更是对新时代乡村新写实文学内在发展要求作出了积极回应。

As a great master of“Beijing flavor literature”in contemporary Chinese literature,Ye Guangqin's literary concept and creative practices have changed significantly since the new century.She puts the literary perspective on the Shaanxi Qinling Mountains with rich historical and cultural heritage,and constructs a local literary space filled with simple and earthy atmosphere on the basis of in-depth insight into local civilization and folk life.In her“Qinling series of novels”,Ye Guangqin focuses on the local customs of Shaanxi with great regional characteristics and the life appearance shaped by the deep nourishment and infiltration of this simple and authentic cultural form,showing the contemporary value of folk life and the new quality of rural people.In this sense,it not only realizes the restarting of personal literary creation in“walking while writing”,but also makes a positive response to the internal development of rural new realistic literature in the new era.