论刘知几《史通·六家》对史体的划分

On the Division of History Styles in Liu Zhiji′s Shitong:Liujia

刘知几《史通·六家》将“诸史”的体例划分为了六家,贡献巨大,但不足也很多、很明显,我们对它的认识亦应清晰准确。首先,其划分对象是“国史(正史)”,但是已有还是可有,较为模糊。其次,其划分并非一次,而应是三次。最后,其划分结果有划分不充分、划分结果有遗漏、对本质概括不足的弊病。

Liu Zhiji made a great contribution in his book Shitong:Liujia that divided the styles of"all histories"into six schools,but there are many obvious shortcomings.So our understanding of it should be clear and accurate.First,the object of its division is"national history(official history)",but whether it is available is relatively vague.Secondly,the division is made not one time,but three times.Finally,the division results are insufficient and incomplete and the generalization of the essence is insufficient.