港口物流与旅游经济的协调发展研究——基于面板数据的实证分析

Research on the Coordinated Development of Port Logistics and Tourism Economy——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data

文章构建了港口城市区域物流与旅游经济的评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型对2008~2019年间10个港口城市区域物流系统与旅游经济系统的耦合协调状况进行实证分析,最后运用灰色关联度理论衡量各个系统之间因素的关联程度。结果表明:港口城市区域物流与旅游经济的协调度呈上升趋势,但总体协调等级仍然较低,且部分港口仍然处于失调状态,两系统的耦合协调发展主要受到港口货物吞吐量、运营公交车辆数、建成区绿化覆盖率、星级宾馆及饭店数目等因素影响;最后,针对分析结果提出了促进港口城市物流业与旅游业协调发展的建议。

This paper constructs the evaluation index system of port city regional logistics and tourism economy,uses the coupling coordination degree model to empirically analyze the coupling coordination status of 10 port city regional logistics systems and tourism economic systems from 2008 to 2019,and finally uses the grey correlation degree theory to measure the correlation degree of factors between each system.The results show that the coordination degree of port city regional logistics and tourism economy shows an upward trend,but the overall coordination level is still low,and some ports are still in a state of imbalance.The coupling and coordinated development of the two systems is mainly affected by the port cargo throughput,the number of operating public transport vehicles,the greening coverage of the built-up area,the number of star hotels and restaurants and so on;finally,according to the analysis results,some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of port city logistics industry and tourism.