政治神学视域下的日本中世王权——祭司王与德治君主的属性复合

The Kingship in Medieval Japan from the Perspective of Political Theology

康托洛维茨所著《国王的两个身体》提出了国王二体的学说,对此后的历史学研究产生了深刻影响。日本中世的王权存在显著的复杂性,基于公武二元王权论或公家二元王权论的解读均不能恰当地剖析中世王权构成主体各自的复杂属性。本文从康氏政治神学的视角出发,为日本王权提供一种新的理论模型,将日本中世王权划分为两种不同性质的王权:祭司王和德治君主,中世的天皇、上皇、室町殿,都在这两种性质的复合下具备双重或多元性格,共同组成了中世王权的整体。

There is a significant complexity in the kingship of medieval Japan.Based on the interpretation of the dual kingship theory of the Kuge and the Buke,or the dual kingship theory of the Kuge,we are not able to properly analyze the complex attributes of the constituent subjects of the medieval kingship.From the perspective of political theology,this article provides a new theoretical model for the interpretation of the imperial power of Japan.In this model,the imperial power of Medieval Japan was divided into two diferent types:the priest king and the virtuous monarch.The Emperor,Jyoko and Muromachidono all have dual or multiple personalities under the combination of these two natures.