甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数与胰岛素抵抗相关代谢性疾病的关系

Relationship between triglyceride-glucose index and insulin resistance-related metabolic diseases

胰岛素抵抗在2型糖尿病、冠状动脉粥样硬化、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、代谢综合征等代谢紊乱性疾病的发生发展中均起着重要作用。诸多研究已表明,甘油三酯-葡萄糖(triglyceride glucose,TyG)指数可作为评估胰岛素抵抗的代谢指标,与胰岛素抵抗及其相关代谢性疾病之间存在着不同程度的联系。因此,本综述重点阐述TyG指数与上述胰岛素抵抗相关代谢性疾病的诊断、风险预测等方面的关系。

Insulin resistance plays an important role in the occurrence and development of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes,coronary atherosclerosis,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome.Many studies have shown that triglyceride-glucose(triglyceride glucose,TyG)index can be used as a metabolic index to evaluate insulin resistance,and there is a different degree of relationship between insulin resistance and its related metabolic diseases.Hence,this review focuses on the roles of TyG index in the diagnosing and predicting of insulin resistance-related metabolic diseases mentioned above.