瑶药蛤蚂草化学成分与药理作用的研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Yaoyao Hamacao

蛤蚂草为广西民间习用瑶药,临床治疗风湿病有较好疗效。其主要化学成分为生物碱、三萜类、木质素、黄酮等成分,具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等作用。目前关于蛤蚂草有关文献综述报道鲜见,文章在检索国内外相关文献的基础上,对蛤蚂草的化学成分、药理作用等方面进行综述,以期为蛤蚂草进一步研究和开发利用提供参考。

Hamacao is a folk Yao medicine in Guangxi.It has a good curative effect in the clinical treatment of rheumatism.Its main chemical components are alkaloids,triterpenoids,lignin,flavonoids and other components,which have antibacterial,antitumor,antiviral and other effects.At present,there are few literature review reports on Hamacao.Based on the retrieval of relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the chemical components and pharmacological effects of Hamacao,in order to provide reference for the further research,development and utilization of it.