积极心理学理论应用于精神分裂症患者康复护理中对其生活质量的影响

The Influence of Positive Psychology Theory on the Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia in Rehabilitation Nursing

目的探讨积极心理学理论应用于精神分裂症(SP)患者康复护理中对其生活质量的影响。方法选取该院2017年4月—2020年3月收治的108例SP患者,根据抽签法分为研究组(54例,积极心理学理论)与对照组(54例,传统康复护理)。比较两组患者护理后的精神分裂症患者生活质量量表(SQLS)总分、幸福进取者问卷(HEIQ)评分、住院天数及复发率。结果研究组干预后的SQLS总分、人际关系评分、学习成长评分、克服困难评分、幸福感评分、自我肯定评分均较对照组高,复发率较对照组低,住院天数较对照组短,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极心理学理论有助于降低SP患者的复发率,缩短患者的住院天数,同时提升其整体幸福感与生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of the application of positive psychology theory in rehabilitation nursing of patients with schizophrenia(SP)on the quality of life.Methods 108 SP patients admitted in the hospital from April 2017 to March 2020 were selected and divided into a study group(54 cases,positive psychology theory)and a control group(54 cases,traditional rehabilitation nursing).The total score of schizophrenia quality of life scale(SQLS),happy enterprising individual questionnaire(HEIQ)score,length of stay and recovery rate were compared between the groups were compared.Results The total score of SQLS,interpersonal relationship score,learning growth score,overcoming difficulty score,well-being score and self affirmation score in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the recurrence rate in the study group was lower than that of the control group,the length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The theory of positive psychology is helpful to reduce the recurrence rate and shorten hospitalization days of SP patients,and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.