冷战时期古巴在不结盟运动中的作用

Analysis of Cuba’s role in the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War

1961年9月初不结盟运动成立时,古巴出于对美国封锁制裁政策及自身利益的综合考量,选择加入不结盟运动,成为拉美国家中唯一的不结盟运动创始成员国,为日后其他拉美国家加入不结盟运动起到了示范作用。冷战时期,古巴长期高规格参与不结盟运动的各项会议,为不结盟运动的健康发展建言献策,主动作为,特别是在1979年到1983年担任不结盟运动主席期间,古巴领导不结盟运动为建立国际经济新秩序等方面做出了积极探索。长期以来,古巴在不结盟运动协调局的诸多合作领域做了大量工作,推动了不结盟运动各项事业的向前发展。当然,古巴在为不结盟运动发展积极作为的同时,也通过多种途径和形式表达自身的利益诉求。

When the Non-Aligned Movement(NAM)was established in early September 1961,Cuba chose to join the NAM out of comprehensive consideration of the U.S.blockade and sanctions policy and its own interests,becoming the only founding member of the NAM among Latin American countries.The country’s membership in the NAM served as an example for other Latin American countries’entry into the NAM.During the Cold War,Cuba participated in high-level meetings of the NAM for a long time,and made suggestions for the healthy development of the NAM.Especially as the chairman of the NAM during 1979 to 1983,Cuba made active exploration in establishing a new international economic order.For a long time,Cuba had done a lot of work in many areas of cooperation in the Coordination Bureau of the NAM,which had pushed forward the development of various causes of the NAM.Of course,while developing positive actions for the NAM,Cuba also expresseed its own interests and demands through various channels and forms.