旅欧学生在中央苏区时期的贡献

The Contributions Made by Students Returned from Europe during the Central Soviet Area Period

五四运动之后,爱国青年学生为探索救国图存的革命道路,奔赴欧洲勤工俭学。其中一部分旅欧学生回国后,为中央苏区的创建、巩固和发展作出了贡献。他们在军事斗争中发挥骨干中坚作用,进行战略谋划,指挥军事斗争,开展军事统战,粉碎敌军“围剿”;在政权建设中发挥探索实践作用,探索、推进、完善局部执政;在经济建设中发挥创新引领作用,创新经贸形式,发展自主生产,提高劳动效率,壮大劳动大军,打破经济封锁;在文化建设中发挥主导推进作用,开展扫盲运动,实行全民教育,创作革命文艺,发展文化教育事业。

After the May Fourth Movement,a batch of patriotic students went to Europe via work-study programs for the purpose of striving for the survival of the country and the nation.Some students made contributions to the creation,consolidation and development of the Central Soviet Area after coming back home from Europe.They played a role of backbone in the military struggle by making strategical plans,commanding military affairs,doing the work of united front in the military,and making contributions to the counter-encirclement campaigns;they explored in regime practice,and made contributions to improvement of the red regime;they played the role of innovative guide in economic construction by innovating in the forms of economics and trade,developing independent production,improving labor efficiency,expanding the labor force,and breaking through the economic blockade;and they played a leading role in the cultural construction by carrying out the anti-illiteracy campaign,implementing the universal education,creating the revolutionary literature and art,and developing the cultural and educational undertakings.