高台锣鼓音乐调查研究

Research on Gongs and Drums Music in Gaotai Cornty

高台县地处河西走廊中部,是古丝绸之路的必经之地,文化底蕴深厚。笔者以该地目前流行的锣鼓音乐为考察对象,从乐器乐谱、艺术特征、传承发展等方面对它进行研究,发现高台锣鼓音乐主要存在于社火中,以2/4拍为主要节拍特征,有七种主要节奏型,鼓点简单规整、铿锵有力。当地锣鼓传承人葛立新先生搜集传统锣鼓谱近20套,在锣鼓教学方面独具一格。

Located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor,Gaotai County is a must-go place along the ancient Silk Road and has a deep cultural heritage. The author takes the popular gong and drum music in the area as the object of investigation,and researches it in terms of musical instruments,artistic characteristics and inheritance development,and finds that the gong and drum music of Gaotai mainly exists in the social fires,with 2/4 beat as the main rhythmic feature and seven main rhythmic patterns,and the drums are simple,neat and powerful. Mr. Ge Lixin,the local gongs and drums inheritor,has collected nearly 20 sets of traditional gongs and drums scores,and is unique in teaching gongs and drums.