衡水湖滨水景观生态修复设计探究

Study on Waterfront Landscape Ecological Restoration Design of Hengshui Lake

湿地修复具有保护生物多样性、净化水体、调节小气候等多重作用,但近年来由于大气污染、水源污染等影响使得衡水湖湿地生态系统受到严重威胁。对衡水湖滨水带进行实地调研发现,湿地公园和荷花园的规划建设迫切需要对湿地滨水景观进行生态修复,植物景观仍然存在道路与服务设施系统不够完善、驳岸形式过于单一等问题。衡水湖湿地公园景观设计应基于生态修复理念,遵循保护优先、分区保护原则,以生境保护为核心,通过构建生态廊道、丰富植物景观、改善生态布局、建立监测系统等措施优化衡水湖滨水景观。

Wetland restoration has multiple functions,such as protecting biodiversity,purifying water quality and regulating microclimate.However,in recent years,due to the influence of air and water source pollution,the wetland ecosystem of Hengshui Lake is seriously threatened.The field investigation on Hengshui waterfront belt found that the planning and construction of Wetland Park and Lotus Garden urgently need ecological restoration of wetland waterfront landscape.There are still some problems with the plant landscape,such as imperfect road and service facilities system and single revetment form.The landscape design of Hengshui Lake Wetland Park should be based on the concept of ecological restoration,follow the principle of protection priority and regional protection,and optimize the Hengshui lakeside water landscape with the habitat protection as the core,building the ecological corridor,enriching the plant landscape,improving the ecological layout and establishing the monitoring system.